Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta US Army. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta US Army. Mostrar todas las entradas

sábado, 20 de abril de 2024

Despliegue del US Army en Filipinas

 

La capacidad de alcance medio (MRC) del ejército de EE. UU. realiza su primer despliegue en Filipinas para Salaknib 24



El lanzador MRC puede disparar el misil estándar 6 (SM-6) para fines de guerra antiaérea de largo alcance (ER-AAW)  y el misil de ataque terrestre Tomahawk (TLAM) (fotos: Ejército de EE. UU.)

NORTE DE LUZÓN, Filipinas – Por primera vez en la historia, el 1.er Grupo de Trabajo Multidominio desplegó con éxito el sistema de misiles de Capacidad de Alcance Medio (MRC) en el norte de Luzón, Filipinas, el 11 de abril de 2024, como parte del Ejercicio Salaknib 24. Este hito El despliegue marca un hito importante para la nueva capacidad al tiempo que mejora la interoperabilidad, la preparación y las capacidades de defensa en coordinación con las Fuerzas Armadas de Filipinas.


Cubriendo un viaje de más de 8.000 millas en más de 15 horas, el Mid-Range Capability (MRC) llegó a Filipinas a bordo del fuselaje C-17 Globemaster III. El histórico despliegue, realizado en parte con los pilotos y la tripulación de vuelo del Ala de Transporte Aéreo 62 de la Fuerza Aérea de EE. UU. desde la Base Conjunta Lewis-McChord, Washington, muestra el amplio alcance y la precisión logística de la Fuerza Conjunta y representa un logro significativo para la Fuerza Aérea. , lo que marca la primera vez que el servicio ofrece esta exquisita capacidad.


“Este es un paso significativo en nuestra asociación con Filipinas, nuestro aliado más antiguo en la región. Estamos agradecidos con nuestros socios de las Fuerzas Armadas de Filipinas y estamos entusiasmados de ampliar nuestra cooperación en materia de seguridad a medida que traemos esta nueva capacidad a Luzón. "Esto crea varias oportunidades nuevas de colaboración para nuestra capacitación y preparación bilateral; esperamos crecer juntos", dijo el Brig. Gen. Bernard Harrington, comandante general del 1MDTF.


El MRC del 1MDTF es un sistema terrestre lanzado desde tierra que mejora los incendios multidominio. Una capacidad versátil, el lanzador MRC puede disparar el misil estándar 6 (SM-6) y el misil de ataque terrestre Tomahawk (TLAM). La configuración completa del MRC incluye un centro de operaciones de baterías, cuatro lanzadores, motores primarios y remolques modificados.


Salaknib 24 apoya directamente los esfuerzos del Comando Indo-Pacífico de EE. UU. y del Ejército de EE. UU. en el Pacífico para mejorar la capacidad de poder terrestre bilateral de EE. UU. y las capacidades para operaciones conjuntas. Al reforzar nuestra preparación colectiva con las Fuerzas Armadas de Filipinas, Salaknib mejora nuestras capacidades operativas y fortalece la sólida y duradera Alianza entre Estados Unidos y Filipinas, mostrando nuestra dedicación a un Indo-Pacífico libre y abierto.

martes, 9 de agosto de 2022

Garuda Shield: El accionar de la 16.ª Brigada de Aviación de Combate

La 16.ª Brigada de Aviación de Combate se prepara para el ejercicio Super Garuda Shield






Apache y Black Hawk se embarcaron en el ejercicio Super Garuda Shield (fotos: Garuda Shield)


¿Cómo llegó la Task Force Tigershark de la Base Conjunta Lewis-McChord al Escudo Super Garuda? La operación favorita de todos: Port Ops.




El difícil trabajo de preparar una aeronave o material rodante para su transporte a través del océano recae en los operadores y mantenedores de todas las empresas que participan en el ejercicio de este año.



Comenzando en el puerto de Tacoma antes del ejercicio, los soldados de la Brigada Raptor transportaron su equipo al área de clasificación y comenzaron a prepararse para cargarlos en embarcaciones de transporte que los llevarían a través del Pacífico.



Al llegar a Indonesia, muchos de los mismos soldados comenzaron el arduo trabajo de descargar y desempacar nuestro equipo en preparación para su traslado al área de entrenamiento.





Super Garuda Shield, parte de Operation Pathways y un ejercicio militar bilateral anual de larga data realizado entre el ejército de EE. UU. y las Fuerzas Armadas Nacionales de Indonesia, refuerza los compromisos de EE. UU. con nuestros aliados y socios regionales, la preparación conjunta y la interoperabilidad para luchar y ganar. juntos.

 Escudo Garuda

martes, 14 de junio de 2022

US Army reactiva la 11ma División Aerotransportada en Alaska

Buscando un impulso moral en Alaska, el Ejército reactiva formalmente la 11.ª División Aerotransportada

Los líderes del ejército esperan que el cambio de nombre del Ejército de EE. UU. Alaska a una unidad con una identidad histórica ayude después de una ola de suicidios. por Andrew Eversden el 06 junio
Breaking Defense



Soldados del 1er Equipo de combate de la Brigada Stryker, 25ª División de Infantería, Ejército de los EE. UU., Alaska, realizan un reconocimiento en el Área de Entrenamiento de Donnelly el 22 de marzo de 2022 durante el Centro de Preparación Multinacional del Pacífico Conjunto 22-02. (Sargento de Estado Mayor Christopher Dennis/Ejército de EE. UU.)

WASHINGTON: El Ejército de los EE. UU. reactivó oficialmente la 11.ª División Aerotransportada en Alaska hoy, ya que el servicio busca mejorar sus capacidades de combate en el Ártico y dar a los soldados estacionados en el norte una "identidad de unidad común", dijo el máximo general del Ejército.

La 11.ª División Aerotransportada reactivada reemplaza al Ejército de los EE. UU. en Alaska, que formaba parte de la fuerza de combate en la jungla de la 25.ª División de Infantería en Hawái.

“La experiencia nos ha dicho que las unidades que tienen una identidad de unidad común es una fuente de orgullo y es extremadamente importante en la historia de una unidad en el parche porque esto es lo que hacen y esto es lo que son”, dijo el general James McConville. , Jefe de Estado Mayor del Ejército.

La medida es un intento de elevar la moral de una unidad que ha estado lidiando con una ola de suicidios : 11 en 2021 y siete el año anterior. A principios de mayo, la secretaria del Ejército, Christine Wormuth, dijo a los legisladores que “algunos de los soldados allí no sienten que tengan un sentido de identidad o propósito sobre por qué están estacionados allí”.

Los líderes del ejército dijeron que esperan que ser parte de una unidad histórica cultive ese sentido de identidad.

La 11.ª División Aerotransportada se activó por primera vez en 1943 y luchó contra los japoneses en Filipinas durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. La unidad participó en varios saltos de combate, incluida una operación para liberar a más de 2100 prisioneros civiles de las fuerzas japonesas en 1945. La unidad pasó el período de posguerra en Okinawa hasta 1949 y luego luchó en la Guerra de Corea, desactivándose en 1958. luego se reactivó como unidad de prueba para tácticas de asalto aéreo en 1963 antes de desactivarse nuevamente en 1965.

Con el Ejército de EE. UU. en Alaska convirtiéndose en el 11.° Aerotransportado, la primera brigada Stryker de la 25.° ID se convertirá en el equipo de combate de la 1.° brigada de la nueva división. El equipo de combate de la 4.ª brigada de infantería (aerotransportada) de la 25.ª ID cambiará su bandera como el equipo de combate de la 2.ª brigada, 11.ª División.

“Su atención se centrará en la movilidad a pie y en el Ártico y en las capacidades para mantener las operaciones en el clima frío extremo del Ártico”, dijo el mayor general Brian Eifler, comandante de la 11.ª División Aerotransportada.

La transición de una brigada Stryker a una brigada de infantería significa que la división se despojará de sus vehículos Stryker a partir de este verano, dijo McConville. Según los informes , los Strykers tienen dificultades para trabajar en el frío extremo del Ártico y, en su lugar, la unidad utilizará el nuevo vehículo todoterreno para clima frío del Ejército. Los libros de presupuesto del año fiscal 2023 muestran los planes de servicio para adjudicar un contrato de CATV este mes, y los primeros vehículos se entregarán en abril de 2023.

McConville dijo que el Ejército también comprará más equipo para clima frío para los soldados en Alaska durante el “próximo año o dos” y analizará qué aviones necesita en la región.

“Tenemos aviones aquí, pero ¿es esa la mejor combinación de aviones para apoyar a una brigada potencialmente capaz de un asalto aéreo?” dijo McConville.

En términos de entrenamiento, Eifler dijo que el entrenamiento de la división evolucionará para realizar más operaciones aéreas y desmontadas, y mucho menos con Strykers.

“Vamos a aprovechar el terreno y aprovechar el clima que hay aquí para asegurarnos de que sean los combatientes del Ártico mejor entrenados y físicamente aptos que tenemos en el Ejército”, dijo McConville.

lunes, 14 de diciembre de 2020

US Army quiere un UCAV Gray Eagle bien picante

Army taps industry for Gray Eagle payloads for joint ops against high-end threats

By: Jen Judson




The U.S. Army demonstrated the ability to pass control around of a Gray Eagle unmanned aircraft system like the one pictured here using a networked system at China Lake on August 26, 2019. (Photo courtesy of the U.S. Army)


WASHINGTON — The Army wants its Joint All Domain Operations (JADO) Gray Eagles to have synthetic aperture radars, moving target indicators, electronic intelligence and communications intelligence capability as well as air-launched effects and radar warning receivers, according to a new market survey.

Now, the Army wants help from industry with those payloads for its Gray Eagle unmanned aircraft systems. Specifically, the service is looking for systems that are capable of helping with joint operations across all warfighting domains against high-end threats from adversaries such as China and Russia, according to a solicitation published Dec. 2 to a government contracting website.

The service’s Aerial Enhanced Radar, Optics and Sensors (AEROS) product manager wants industry to “identify potential existing sources capable of providing Aerial Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (AISR) payloads for the MQ-1C Gray Eagle Unmanned Aircraft System platform that meet the JADO environment,” the solicitation posted to Beta.Sam.Gov states.

These Gray Eagles payloads must be capable of increased ranges and resolutions “to support target location and Long-Range Precision Fires (LRPF) without the use of traditional line of site visual equipment to include Electro Optical, Infrared (EO/IR) and Full Motion Video (FMV) required for today’s Counter Insurgency (COIN) mission,” the request for information stresses.

Traditional COIN payloads won’t hold up against peer and near-peer adversaries, the Army noted, as they will “employ anti-access, area denial strategies, posing a significant challenge to the current AISR fleet,” the solicitation states.

Gray Eagles must survive against an “Integrated Air Defense System (IADS)-rich environment,” the request notes. This means the Gray Eagle would fly “racetrack patterns tangential to the IADS threat at 80 km distance” and would be capable of deploying Air-Launched Effects (ALE) forward into enemy territory to detect, identify and locate targets and take out or disrupt threats, according to the request.

The Gray Eagle would also have payloads that could detect IADS threats, locate them and transfer the information to other sensor systems capable of recognizing targets and coordinating long-range fires, the solicitation describes.

The Army is conducting the survey ahead of a Gray Eagle sensor payload JADO demonstration that could potentially take place in fiscal 2022 where systems will be “quantitatively compared” to find the highest performing and best value payloads based on technology readiness and production cost, the request lays out. The solicitation for more advanced payloads for Gray Eagle comes at a time when the Army is trying to design a complex architecture of helicopters and unmanned aircraft systems that would be part of tight-knit kill chain to include space and ground assets underpinned by an advanced network.

The Army experimented with the kill chain to include air assets at Project Convergence at Yuma Proving Ground, Arizona, over the summer. The effort brings together future weapons and capabilities envisioned for a 2030s battlefield against near-peer adversaries such as Russia and China. It includes using a machine learning and artificial intelligence-enabled battle management system that is in development.

Gray Eagle represented a Future Attack Reconnaissance Aircraft (FARA) surrogate.

During the first mission thread at Project Convergence, which focused on the penetration phase laid out in the Army’s Multidomain Operations warfighting concept, Gray Eagles and ALE partnered with space-based assets, APNT, and LRPF capabilities to locate, then degrade and destroy enemy assets modeled after the Russian Pantsir air defense systems and other weapons.

The ALE pushed ingested data forward through the network to get it to the right shooters, whether that would be an Extended Range Cannon Artillery (ERCA) system on the ground or a Gray Eagle or another ALE. The Army was able to extend the ALE capability out to almost 62 kilometers, which would provide deep standoff for manned aircraft like FARA. The ALEs performed both the reconnaissance, surveillance and targeting acquisition mission and worked as a mesh network to extend the battlefield. Two ALEs were truck launched and four were air launched.

También durante el disparo final de toda la campaña en el Proyecto Convergencia, un soldado en tierra tomó el control de un sustituto de munición LRPF (un misil Hellfire en este caso) en un Águila Gris y disparó al objetivo.

El Grey Eagle en Convergence pudo moverse y evitar los sistemas de armas de amenaza y también disparó una pequeña munición de planeo GBU-69 fabricada por Dynetics.

Con una vista previa del futuro, el Ejército también utilizó una arquitectura de sistema abierto que era lo suficientemente flexible para que las cargas útiles y las capacidades se intercambiaran fuera de sus Grey Eagles sin tener que depender del fabricante del equipo original para hacerlo.

jueves, 20 de febrero de 2020

US Army duplica pedido por nuevos Barret del 12.70

Army doubles original purchase of new Barrett sniper rifle




WIB land 

The US Army is excited for its new anti-personnel precision rifle, nearly doubling their orders.

Budget documents show a new desire by the Army to obtain 536 additional Precision Sniper Rifles (PSR), nearly twice the original order of 357 previously placed.

The Tennessee-made PSR, which is built by Barrett Firearms, has been touted as the “primary anti-personnel sniper weapons system” for all the Army’s sniper units, and a replacement for the M107 in favor of a lighter and more accurate system.

According to Task & Purpose, the PSR “provides increased probability of hit over the current M2010 [Enhanced Sniper Rifle] configuration at distances up to twelve-hundred (1200) meters and increases range out to fifteen-hundred (1500), which enhances the sniper role in supporting combat operations and improves sniper survivability.”

Upgrades for the rifle include suppressors, optics and image intensifiers, such as thermal sensors.

Barrett’s PSR is also a multi-caliber weapons system, which allows the rifle to be used in a variety of ways.

The Army has no plans of slowing down- in fact, they are looking to obtain 1,516 PSR systems between fiscal years 2022 and 2025, raising the number to 2,545 at an estimated cost of $45.476 million through fiscal year 2025.

viernes, 23 de agosto de 2019

Nuevo ISV para el US Army

Oshkosh Defense and Flyer Defense to develop new ISV Infantry Squad Vehicle for US Army

Army Recognition



American Copmpany Oshkosh Defense, LLC, an Oshkosh Corporation (NYSE: OSK) company, announced August 23, 2019, that the U.S. Army has awarded Oshkosh Defense along with teammate, Flyer Defense LLC, a Task Assignment award under an existing Project Agreement with the National Advanced Mobility Consortium (NAMC) to develop the new Infantry Squad Vehicle (ISV).


The ISV Infantry Squad Vehicle is a lightweight expeditionary all-terrain vehicle that can carry up to nine passengers and associated equipment. (Picture source Flyer Defense)

The ISV (Infantry Squad Vehicle) is a lightweight expeditionary all-terrain vehicle that can carry up to nine troops and associated combat equipment. Under the award, Oshkosh and Flyer will deliver two prototype ISVs in support of government testing and evaluation.

"The ISV program is critical in providing infantry troops with an agile means to get to and through the battlefield as quickly and capably as possible," said George Mansfield, Vice President and General Manager of Joint Programs at Oshkosh Defense. "The ISV platform will also significantly lighten the load for infantry troops, who regularly each carry over 100 pounds of gear on foot," continued Mansfield.

Flyer Defense is most prominently known for the highly successful GMV 1.1 deployed around the world by U.S. Special Operations Forces as well as the U.S. Army A-GMV, which is fielded as the interim ISV solution. Flyer Defense is the design authority and leads the build team for the two prototype ISVs which will be submitted to the government for testing. If selected, Oshkosh Defense will be responsible for manufacturing the production phase vehicles. "The Oshkosh and Flyer team brings together an abundance of tactical wheeled vehicle design and manufacturing expertise and we're very confident in our team's ISV offering," concluded Mansfield.

The ISV production contract award is expected to take place in the Spring of 2020. In total, the U.S. Army plans to procure 651 vehicles and associated hardware and services between fiscal years 2020 and 2024.

viernes, 19 de julio de 2019

Nuevos Micro-UAVs del US Army tienen el tamaño de una paloma

New drones are the size of a bird, will help soldiers in urban combat situations

War is Boring |||  Andy Wolf 

The aerial reconnaissance tool of tomorrow is over half a foot long and weighs less than a pound- and it’s coming to the backpack of a soldier near you.

The FLIR Systems Black Hornet, an extremely quiet scout drone, is capable of speeds of 13 MPH and has a range of 1.25 miles.

While this doesn’t sound like much, the tight quarters of urban combat (which many believe will be the primary battlegrounds of the future) make such a device a godsend.

The Black Hornet sends real-time HD footage back to the operator, which allows troops to see where they are going before actually setting out on what might turn into an ambush.

FLIR Systems claims that the Black Hornet provides “modern warfighters with an easy to carry, truly pocket-sized solution they can deploy anywhere day or night for immediate covert situational awareness”.

Resembling a tiny helicopter, the Black Hornet is currently being tested by the U.S. and several allied partners, including the UK and Australia. According to News.com.au, France, Germany, India, Norway, and the Netherlands are also using the Black Hornet in their military forces.

The U.S. Army claims that each Black Hornet kit includes “the ground control system, which is composed of a base station with hand controller and display unit, and two air Vehicles (one day and one night). The display acts as the main hub for soldiers to interact with the system, while the air vehicles are small, highly maneuverable airborne sensors with low visual and audio signatures that support pre-planned and on-the-fly reconnaissance missions.”

martes, 16 de julio de 2019

Northrop Grumman moderniza designadores telemétricos del US Army

Northrop Grumman to upgrade US Army Lightweight Laser Designator Rangefinder systems

Army Recognition

Northrop Grumman has received a $17.6 million award from the U.S. Army to upgrade Target Locator Modules (TLMs). The TLMs will be retrofitted with high accuracy capability to modernize the Lightweight Laser Designator Rangefinder 2H (LLDR 2H) man-portable targeting system.


The LLDR has been at the core of Army ground targeting for more than a decade (Picture source: Northrop Grumman)

“The LLDR has been at the core of Army ground targeting for more than a decade, and the innovations in the 2H provide even greater accuracy to support the Army’s missions into the future,” said Bob Gough, vice president, land and avionics C4ISR, Northrop Grumman.

The LLDR 2H hybrid sensor solution fuses data from a digital magnetic compass and celestial navigation sensors to provide high accuracy target location and long-range imaging to allow warfighters greater leverage to shape the field of engagement. Interconnectivity within the digitized battlefield enables the operator to use LLDR 2H to quickly acquire, locate and designate high-value targets. The LLDR 2H system also features Northrop Grumman’s patented thermal diode pumping technology for designation, which consumes less power than older lasers, yet yields greater output energy and lower beam divergence. More than 2,700 LLDR systems have been delivered and fielded to date.

martes, 21 de mayo de 2019

Demostrador tecnológico de láser de alta energía para el US Army

Team Dynetics to supply 100kW class high energy laser demonstrator to U.S. Army

Army Recognition



High Energy Laser Tactical Vehicle Demonstrator (Picture source: Dynetics)

Dynetics, along with its partners, has been awarded a $130 million contract to build and test the U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command/Army Forces Strategic Command's (USASMDC/ARSTRAT) High Energy Laser Tactical Vehicle Demonstrator (HEL TVD) program, a 100-kilowatt class laser weapon system.

"High energy laser weapons have been a system that the United States has wanted to add into their defense portfolio since the invention of the laser. We are glad to be selected to build this new and safe weapon system that will provide a simple, yet cost-effective approach in theater," said Ronnie Chronister, Dynetics senior vice president of contracts.

Team Dynetics is bringing together more than 70 years of directed energy experience from known defense companies - Lockheed Martin, Rolls-Royce and MZA Associates. As the prime contractor, Dynetics will be responsible for final assembly and integration and testing of the system. "We chose to partner with Lockheed Martin, Rolls-Royce and MZA because they are very sophisticated and agile companies who each brought a particular skillset that was necessary for us to be successful. We knew how to match synergies and leverage their knowledge base while developing an accurate, well-defined strategy, in close collaboration with the Army, that could thwart the threat," Chronister added.

Lockheed Martin, as the laser weapon system integrator, will provide the laser weapon subsystem, optimizing the performance of the laser module, power and cooling systems, and operator interfaces. As a key member of Team Dynetics, Lockheed Martin will provide key support from Washington, Texas, and New Jersey. "We are thrilled with the opportunity to partner with Dynetics and the United States Army in making laser weapons a battlefield reality," said Tyler Griffin, director of laser & sensor systems, Lockheed Martin. "Our research and development continue to reduce technical and operational risks, and those advancements will directly contribute to Team Dynetics delivering a ruggedized, safe, and effective demonstrator for the Army's HEL TVD program."

Rolls-Royce LibertyWorks will design the integrated power and thermal management system to successfully meet or exceed the requirements of the HEL TVD program. The design builds upon the successful internally funded programs that have demonstrated the technology and capability in this power class. The system will provide a high level of electrical power and thermal management required in a compact, power dense package with the responsiveness required for directed energy applications.

"Rolls-Royce LibertyWorks is proud to be a part of Team Dynetics for this important program with the U.S. Army. Rolls-Royce LibertyWorks has invested for many years to develop innovative integrated power and thermal management solutions and the HEL TVD program will allow us to provide this capability directly to the warfighter. Along with our partners, we are excited to be at the forefront in the rapidly maturing world of directed energy solutions," said Mark Wilson, chief operating officer, Rolls-Royce LibertyWorks.

The team successfully completed a preliminary design review. Government and industry representatives reviewed pages of technical documents and hardware. The government's evaluation concluded that the HEL TVD system approach is feasible and executable and that the overall risk of an unsuccessful integrated system demonstration is low.

Team Dynetics will move to the critical design review as soon as possible. The CDR phase will finalize the design prior to system fabrication, documenting how laser science has matured into an achievable warfighter reality. Long-lead material orders will commence during this time. Subsequently, the team will build and integrate the laser weapon system onto an Army family of medium tactical vehicle platform and conduct field testing at White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico per SMDC's program plan.

The HEL TVD award was the final announcement for the SMDC Design, Development, Demonstration and Integration, or D31, Domain 1 for space, high altitude and missile defense capabilities. Dynetics was named an awardee in 2017, along with six other competitors, and advanced after completing the system requirements review in 2018.

viernes, 12 de abril de 2019

US Army busca vehículos opcionalmente tripulados

US Army looking for Optionally-Manned Fighting Vehicle

Army Recognition


A request for proposal for the Optionally-Manned Fighting Vehicle, or OMFV, has gone out to industry Friday, March 28, sent by the Next-Generation Combat Vehicle Cross-Functional Team. Devon L. Suits, Army News Service, details.


A soldier guides an M2A3 Bradley Fighting Vehicle during an exercise at Novo Selo Training Area, Bulgaria, Aug. 23, 2018. The Next-Generation Combat Vehicle Cross-Functional Team is slated to release a request for proposal for the Optionally-Manned Fighting Vehicle on March 29, 2019. The OMFV is considered to be a replacement for the Army's aging Bradley Fighting Vehicle (Photo Credit: US Army / Sgt. Jamar Marcel Pugh)

The OMFV is considered to be a replacement for the Army's aging Bradley Fighting Vehicle. "The next generation of combat vehicles will close the last tactical mile, giving our Soldiers a position of advantage," said Brig Gen. Ross Coffman, NGCV Cross-Functional Team director. "Our combat vehicles will have the ability to transition through those disruption zones with lethality and survivability ... [and] mobility, to be able to fight the enemy on our terms, and become victorious," Coffman said.

Lethality, survivability, and mobility continue to be at the forefront of the new OMFV program, Coffman said. However, the new system's requirements will be based on "attainable" technologies, rather than sinking countless amounts of money into an "unattainable" system. Adding excessive features to the new OMFV program is something the CFT is trying to avoid, he said. Further, the Army seeks the option to pack two OMFVs in one C-17 aircraft.

OMFV proposals will be due this fall, Coffman said. The Army plans to down select to two candidates.

In fiscal year 2020, the Army plans to start experimenting with a government-led Robotic Controlled Vehicles program, or RCV, Coffman said. "We're doing these experiments to test a series of hypotheses," he said. "I always emphasize it is an experiment. While I am an advocate, probably the No. 1 champion, that [believes] robots will change the way that we will fight combat in the future --- we owe it to the Army, taxpayers, and everyone to make sure that this is a prudent step forward." Currently, the Army is testing the RSV concept through the Synthetic Training Environment. These virtual experiments will inform the final vehicle requirements, Coffman said.

This fall, the CFT is slated to house a "robot rodeo," Coffman said. The team is asking industry partners to bring their robots so that the Army can determine, "what is in the realm of the possible."

Looking ahead to FY20, the Army's first experiment will focus on platoon-level operations, he said. During the scenario, Soldiers operating out of "two surrogate vehicles" will control a set of robots that bare a resemblance to the M113 armored personnel carrier. "The two surrogate vehicles will have four Soldiers in the back … and there'll be two Soldiers controlling one robot. One will be driving [the RCV] and the other will be controlling [the vehicle's] payload."

"We're going to test cognitive load on the Soldiers … and at what operational distances we are able to conduct operations. [The Army is focused on] the tactics, techniques, and procedures, and what we want to use moving forward," he added.

The second experiment will move the RSV to the company level and triple the number of robots and surrogate control vehicles. This phase will test offensive and defensive maneuver capabilities and it's slated for fiscal 2021. "During experiment two, we're asking industry to provide modified off-the-shelf robots," Coffman noted. "[The Army] will procure eight [industry] robots, then make a decision at the end of [testing]."

The final experiment is slated for fiscal 2023. The RSV will again operate at the company level, but this time, the vehicles will conduct a range of offensive, defensive, and combined arms breach maneuvers. "If I can put a robot in the direct line of fire of the enemy to determine their location, provided lethality, or breach an obstacle -- America's sons and daughters can be applied elsewhere on the battlefield," Coffman emphasized. "This will give a standoff from our enemy … increase our mobility, and provide efficiency to combatant commanders around the world."

viernes, 29 de marzo de 2019

USA despliega tropas a Gabón

US East Africa Response Force deployed to Gabon




A crisis on a continent as large, diverse and complex as Africa requires a robust whole of government approach where the Department of Defense and Department of State work together to quickly provide for the safety of American citizens and facilities. A key component of this response rests in the East Africa Response Force, located at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti. Patrick Martin, U.S. Africa Command, explains.


U.S. Army 1st Lt. Conor Keenan, left, and Pfc. Noberto Bernard, both assigned to the East Africa Response Force (EARF), deployed in support of Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa, disembark a C-130J Hercules in Libreville, Gabon, Jan. 2, 2019 (Photo Credit: U.S. Army / Staff Sgt. Corban Lundborg)

The EARF, under the command and control of Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa, provides a combat-ready rapid deployment capability to support crises operations in the U.S. Africa Command Area of Responsibility. It demonstrated its rapid response capabilities Jan. 2, 2019, when President Donald Trump authorized the deployment of the EARF to Libreville, Gabon in support of potential unrest in neighboring Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Their mission was to "be in a position to support the security of the United States citizens, personnel, and diplomatic facilities in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)," in a notification to Congress signed by the President of the United States.

Reports of possible violence and unrest in the DRC by the delay of scheduled presidential elections there, resulted in the deployment of the EARF shortly after receiving orders to mobilize. "With 53 countries and more than 50 U.S. embassies and consulates, ensuring an ability to quickly respond to any challenge is a top priority and one we take very seriously," said U.S. Air Force Brig. Gen. William West, AFRICOM deputy director of operations. "Through our relationships, talented professionals, and constant coordination and communication with our African partners, we remain committed to ensuring the safety and security of U.S. personnel and citizens while achieving mission objectives on the continent."

The EARF deployment was part of an AFRICOM- and DoS-coordinated response-planning process known as New Normal where planners across both agencies work together to ensure crisis response efforts are fully coordinated. The New Normal construct is composed of several areas of planning, security and whole-of-government communication.

To coordinate and centralize planning efforts during crises, AFRICOM establishes interagency teams, also known as Operational Planning Teams. The OPTs include representatives from AFRICOM, DoS, the FBI and the U.S. Agency for International Development.

For the 2019 elections in DRC, AFRICOM convened an OPT to plan for the timeliness of execution to send a security team to the embassy and tasked CJTF-HOA to reduce the flight response time from Djibouti to Kinshasa. "We prudently positioned our forces to put ourselves at a relative advantage, mostly against time, to be able to respond if that request came through," said U.S. Army Col. Ryan P. O'Connor, CJTF-HOA director of operations. "The tyranny of distance in Africa cannot be overstated."

O'Connor said the EARF is capable of responding to a broad range of military operations including the protection of U.S. citizens and diplomatic facilities, support for non-combatant evacuation operations, humanitarian assistance, disaster relief operations, recovery capabilities of aircraft and personnel, and other missions as directed.

Upon arrival in Gabon, the EARF Soldiers established contact with the U.S. embassies in Gabon and the DRC, as well as with the Gabonese Republican Guard and emergency medical personnel. "I am glad to be a part of this mission as it is unlike anything I have done previously," said U.S. Army Capt. Connor McCarthy, the commander of Bravo Company, 1-26th Infantry Battalion, 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne Division. "Essentially, our company is able to be the primary response force for the majority of the African continent. Though it isn't always the best of situations, if we get the call, our company is always ready to support."

After several weeks monitoring the situation in the DRC and because anticipated violence did not occur, the EARF redeployed to Camp Lemonnier to stand by for the next rapid response request. "The EARF's readiness to respond at a moment's notice provides a critical and valued capability when time is of the essence," West said. "It is reassuring to know the capability is always there and able to respond rapidly when called."

miércoles, 6 de marzo de 2019

US Army otorga a BAE contrato para modernizar M113s

US Army contract for BAE Systems for AMPV low-rate initial production

Army Recognition

The U.S. Army has awarded BAE Systems two contract modifications worth up to $575 million for the low-rate initial production of the Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle (AMPV). These awards mark the beginning of low-rate production for the highly mobile, survivable, multipurpose vehicle designed to meet the mission of the U.S. Army’s Armored Brigade Combat Teams (ABCT).


AMPV Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle (Picture source BAE Systems)

“Moving into this phase of the AMPV program is exciting because it brings soldiers one step closer to deploying this critical capability for completing their missions and coming home safely,” said Bill Sheehy, AMPV program director for BAE Systems’ combat vehicles business. “We have been preparing for this moment and are ready to take this program to the next stage.”

Previously awarded funding to support production planning, combined with the $128 million January award allowed BAE Systems to start production. A second award in February for $447 million brings the total LRIP funding so far to $873 million.

The AMPV program provides the Army with a more survivable and mobile fleet of vehicles that addresses a critical need to replace the Vietnam War-era M113s. Production will include five variants of the AMPV: command and control, general purpose, medical evacuation, medical treatment, and mortar carrier.

The AMPV is a mature, cost-effective solution that leverages the most modern and proven combat vehicle designs. It meets the Army’s force protection and all-terrain mobility requirements, enabling the AMPV to maneuver with the rest of the ABCT. Commonality within the ABCT also reduces developmental risk and streamlines maintenance, providing significant cost savings to the Army.

These contracts come following the Engineering, Manufacturing and Development phase and a Milestone C decision. Under the earlier EMD award, the company produced and delivered prototype vehicles to the Army for test and evaluation purposes. The initial award in 2014 also provided options to begin the LRIP phase prior to the completion of the EMD phase, at which time the company would produce up to approximately 460 additional vehicles for a cumulative contract value of up to $1.2 billion.

BAE Systems is a premier supplier of combat vehicles to the U.S. military and allied nations. We have an extensive manufacturing network across the United States and continue to invest in it. Work on the program will take place at BAE Systems’ facilities in Aiken, South Carolina; Minneapolis, Minnesota; San Jose, California; Sterling Heights, Michigan; and York, Pennsylvania.

viernes, 8 de febrero de 2019

US Army quiere que sus líderes enfrente al enemigo directamente

U.S. Army: change to leadership course brings officers closer to impact zone

Army Recognition


The Field Artillery Basic Officer Leader Course (BOLC) implemented a new change to its capstone exercise, Red Leg War, giving students a more realistic experience before entering their respective units. Daniel Malta, Fort Sill Public Affairs, explains.


Maj. Gen. Wilson A. Shoffner (left), Fires Center of Excellence and Fort Sill commanding general, visits students during Red Leg War to query them on possible improvements to training Jan. 17, 2019, at Fort Sill, Okla. (Photo Credit: Daniel Malta, Fort Sill Public Affairs)

This change now allows students to approach the impact zone while calling in fires during the Fires Support Coordination Exercise. "We want them to have the experience of fires impacting much closer than they have in the past," said Lt. Col. Terry Hilt, 1st Battalion, 30th Field Artillery commander. "They will now be able to potentially walk through the craters as they move from objective to objective. "We have a safety on Dailey Hill counting rounds as the lane [of Soldiers] advances," he said. "We also have an EOD [Explosive Ordnance Disposal] team out there."

If a round doesn't explode and it's in the path of the soldiers, then the lane is stopped and the EOD team takes care of the unexploded ordnance, Hilt said. In the past, after planning, briefing and rehearsing, students had been brought to an observation point where they would call in fires on designated targets. Now, students get to fully realize the effects of that planning by getting as close as 750 meters from impacting rounds, while simultaneously calling in fire from mobile positions.

This also allows students to more realistically adapt their fire commands while moving to contact, and exposes them to the devastating effects of those artillery rounds, Hilt said.

miércoles, 23 de enero de 2019

Más rifles de tirador designado para el US Army

More M110 semi-automatic sniper rifles for U.S. Army

Army Recognition


In a statement released on 20 December 2018, the U.S. Department of Defense said that Knights Armaments Co. was awarded a $16,5 million contract for M110 semi-automatic sniper rifles. Additional M110 rifles will replace M24 sniper rifles (military and police version of the Remington Model 700 rifle) used by snipers, spotters, designated marksman, or squad advanced marksmen in the United States Army.


Knights Armaments Co. M110 sniper rifle (Picture source: U.S. Army / DVIDS)

The M110 Semi-Automatic Sniper System is intended to replace the M24 Sniper Weapon System. The M110 is a precision 7.62x51mm NATO caliber, gas-operated rifle that is highly acclaimed for its battlefield performance in the hands of U.S. special forces since the early stage of the Iraqi war. The rifle accuracy, quick-change 20-round magazine, ambidextrous controls, abundant MIL-STD-1913 rail mounting capabilities, and a two-stage match trigger make it highly appreciated by its users. A sound suppressor adapted.

The U.S. Army Contracting Command has awarded a six-year contract covering continue to supply M110 rifles to the service, with an estimated completion date of Nov. 20, 2024.

lunes, 19 de noviembre de 2018

US Army confía en más carabinas M4

U.S. Army awards contracts to Colt and FN for additional M4 and M4A1 carbine production




Announced on Nov.9 by the Department of Defense, Colt's Manufacturing Company and FN America have each been awarded a $88.6 million contract for the production of additional M4 and M4A1 carbines, these contracts being modifications to existing ones and expected to be completed by September 2020.


U.S. Marine Lance Cpl. Cameron Davidson, K Company, 3rd Bn, 3rd Marine Rgt, III Marine Expeditionary Force, with his M4A1 carbine at the Kaneohe Bay Range Training Facility, Marine Corps Base Hawaii, July 26, 2018. (Picture source: USMC/Sgt. Jesus Sepulveda Torres)

The M4 carbine is a shorter and lighter variant of the M16A2 assault rifle. The M4 is a 5.56×45mm NATO, air-cooled, direct impingement gas-operated, magazine-fed carbine. It has a 14.5 in (370 mm) barrel and a telescoping stock. The M4 is also capable of mounting the M203 and M320 grenade launchers. The distinctive step in its barrel is for mounting the M203 with the standard hardware. The M4 is capable of firing in semi-automatic and three-round burst modes (like the M16A2 and M16A4), while the M4A1 is capable of firing in semi-automatic and fully automatic modes (like the M16A1 and M16A3).

The M4 product improvement program (PIP) is the effort by the U.S. Army to modernize its inventory of M4 service rifles. Phase I consists of converting and replacing regular M4s with the M4A1 version. This variant of the rifle is fully automatic and has a heavier barrel, and is given ambidextrous fire controls. Phase II of the PIP explored developing a new bolt carrier. 11 designs were submitted. The competition was scheduled to conclude in summer 2013, but ended in April 2012. Over six months of testing revealed that the current bolt carrier assembly outperformed the competing designs, especially in the areas of reliability, durability, and high-temp and low-temp tests. Phase II also includes a competition for a free-floating forward rail assembly.

In March 2015, the Army launched a market survey to see what the small-arms industry could offer to further enhance the M4A1 to an "M4A1+" standard. Several upgrade options include an extended forward rail that will allow for a free-floated barrel for improved accuracy with a low-profile gas block that would do away with the traditional triangular fixed front sight, removable front and rear flip-up back-up iron sights, a coyote tan or "neutral color" rail for reduced visual detection, a more effective flash suppressor/muzzle brake, an improved charging handle, and a new single-stage trigger module. In June 2016, the M4A1+ was canceled after reviewing the offerings and determining that there were no major upgrades currently offered.


Army Recognition

domingo, 16 de septiembre de 2018

Jefe del US Army visita Argentina

El jefe del Ejército de Estados Unidos llega a la Argentina para coordinar estrategias militares para la región 

El general Milley se reunirá con el general Pasqualini. Forma parte de las visitas que hizo el jefe del Pentágono y el jefe del Comando Sur a la Argentina 
Por Martín Dinatale | Infobae


Acercar posiciones de la agenda bilateral, avanzar en "relaciones diplomáticas maduras" y compartir estrategias militares comunes para la región. Bajo estas directrices que delineó el Gobierno llegará este lunes el jefe del Ejército de los Estados Unidos, Mark Milley, quien mantendrá una breve agenda en Buenos Aires con la cúpula del Ejército argentino y con autoridades del Ministerio de Defensa.



La visita de Milley se encuadra en la serie de reuniones que hubo en los últimos dos meses de parte de autoridades militares norteamericanas en la Argentina y apunta a reforzar los lazos entre ambos países sobre una visión común de lucha contra el terrorismo y el narcotráfico en la región.

El jefe del Ejército de Estados Unidos arribará a Buenos Aires el lunes próximo por la noche y el martes temprano mantendrá una agenda de trabajo con su par argentino, el general de brigada Claudio Pasqualini, y con autoridades de Defensa, según señalaron a Infobae fuentes oficiales. Luego de esos encuentros Milley partirá a Santiago de Chile y a Brasil como parte de una ronda de acercamientos que se propuso hacer en la región.

"Hay idea de continuar y profundizar las relaciones bilaterales en el campo militar con Estados Unidos por una visión común que hay sobre la región y en función de la cumbre de presidentes del G20", dijo un encumbrado funcionario del Gobierno al referirse a la visita de Milley.

La llegada del jefe del Ejército de Estados Unidos se sumará a la visita que hizo hace menos de 15 días el jefe del Comando Sur, el almirante Kurt W. Tidd, quien se reunió con el ministro de Defensa, Oscar Aguad, y participó de un encuentro con jefes militares de América, con la excepción de Venezuela. En aquel encuentro con la cúpula de cada Estado Mayor Conjunto de la región se abordaron dos temáticas concretas: la asistencia coordinada ante catástrofes naturales y el mantenimiento de operaciones mundiales para las misiones de paz conjuntas.



 
El jefe del Comando Sur, el almirante Kurt W. Tidd, se reunió con el ministro de Defensa, Oscar Aguad


Antes de esta visita estuvo en Buenos Aires el secretario de Defensa de Estados Unidos, James Mattis, quien calificó a la Argentina como “un socio y amigo” de Estados Unidos, y pidió un trabajo conjunto con el gobierno de Mauricio Macri para una “colaboración militar estrecha para la seguridad de nuestros pueblos”.

En esa oportunidad, el jefe del Pentágono le ofreció a la Argentina todo el apoyo logístico, la presencia de buques, aviones y radares de Estados Unidos en Buenos Aires para garantizar a fines de noviembre la cumbre de presidentes del G20 en la que ya adelantó que participará el presidente Donald Trump.
 
 
El secretario de Defensa de Estados Unidos, James Mattis, durante su encuentro con Aguad


Durante su estadía en la Argentina, Mattis destacó la necesidad de “estrechar las relaciones conjuntas en ayuda humanitaria y en actividades estaduales”, como las que realizan las fuerzas de seguridad militar de la Asociación de Georgia con soldados argentinos.

“Esto es construir relaciones de confianza y transparencia para la seguridad de nuestros pueblos”, señaló Mattis en el salón San Martín del edificio Libertador, acompañado por Aguad, quien lo recibió con toda la cúpula del Estado Mayor Conjunto.

Según pudo saber Infobae, en todos los encuentros de la jefatura militar norteamericana se dejó un claro mensaje hacia la Argentina: Estados Unidos está dispuesto a colaborar con el gobierno de Macri y estrechar lazos para desterrar el terrorismo o el narcotráfico en la región. Pero también se alertó sobre el avance de China en la región y particularmente en la Argentina.

Concretamente, en el encuentro con Aguad en el piso 13 del Ministerio de Defensa el jefe del Pentágono alertó sobre la base espacial de China que está en Neuquén y que por 50 años estará comandada por representantes del Ejercito Popular de China. Tanto en Estados Unidos como en la Unión Europea desconfían del “uso pacífico” de esa estación espacial y creen que la antena instalada en Neuquén servirá para uso dual y eventualmente para interceptar satélites. El jefe del Ejército de los Estados Unidos, Mark Milley

sábado, 30 de septiembre de 2017

Pelotudo caro: Oficial de West Point se proclama comunista


Army officials condemn West Point grad for pro-Kaepernick tweets

By Chris Perez | The New York Post




The US Army has condemned the actions of a West Point grad and current infantry officer who has been posting pro-communism messages on social media as a show of support for Colin Kaepernick.

In one of his most recent posts, Second Lt. Spenser Rapone can be seen donning a Che Guevara shirt underneath his military uniform.

In another, he holds up a fist and points his cap towards the camera — showing the words “Communism will win” scrawled on the inside.

“#VeteransForKaepernick,” Rapone wrote in the now-viral tweet, which was posted Sunday amid the NFL’s headline-grabbing national anthem protests.

The post prompted Army officials to open an investigation on Tuesday after it sparked widespread outrage on social media.

“Hey @realDonaldTrump, can you pass this along to Secretary Mattis? He might want to know about open Communists in the ranks,” wrote one Twitter user.

“West Point cadets are under contract with the DoD,” another said, in response. “This is a punishable offense under the UCMJ. Making political statements while in unform.”



Army officials issued a statement Tuesday, condemning Rapone’s actions.

“The U.S. Military Academy strives to develop leaders who internalize the academy’s motto of Duty, Honor, Country, and who live the Army values. Second Lieutenant Rapone’s actions in no way reflect the values of the U.S. Military Academy or the U.S. Army,” the statement said.

“As figures of public trust, members of the military must exhibit exemplary conduct, and are
prohibited from engaging in certain expressions of political speech in uniform. Second Lieutenant Rapone’s chain of command is aware of his actions and is looking into the matter. The academy is prepared to assist the officer’s chain of command as required.”

After his photo supporting Kaepernick went viral, Rapone appeared to mock the ensuing outrage.

“In case there was any lingering doubt, hasta la victoria siempre,” Rapone tweeted Monday, attaching the photo showing the Guevara shirt.



The infantry officer has never been one to shy away from his political views.

He has admitted to being a member of the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) and even posted pictures in the past showing his membership card — alongside his military name patch.

“Let there be no doubt that we have unequivocal solidarity with and pride in Spenser. He’s an exceptional soldier,” the Twitter account, @DSAVeterans, wrote Tuesday.

The DSA’s Veterans Working Group, which Rapone is a member of, also offered support to him in a statement.

“Spenser Rapone is our comrade and we fully support, defend, and encourage him to take whatever steps he sees necessary to express his political beliefs and continue to organize towards a socialist future,” the group said.

Rapone has displayed his pro-communism views in many different ways — posting selfies with the “Communist Manifesto” by Karl Marx and pictures of One World Trade Center with a red star on the top of its spire.

He has previously complained about the military reifying “capitalism/imperialism with a brutally hierarchical rank structure.”

“Was an 11B 2010-2012, and am an 11A now, and can say lifers, senior NCOs and field grades lust for war and conflict,” Rapone tweeted back in July. “They fetishize violence.”

viernes, 16 de junio de 2017

Re-enlistarse en el US Army te paga 90 mil USD al año

Army to soldiers who re-enlist: We’ll pay you $90,000
By Tamar Lapin | New York Post





The Army is offering to pay up to $90,000 to soldiers as an incentive for re-enlisting.

The boost in bonuses and other new incentives is part of an effort by the Army to counteract downsizing that occurred during the Obama administration and to fulfill President Trump’s plan for Army growth.

The Army will up the amount of bonuses it’ll give out this year to $380 million, with rewards for intelligence or high-tech jobs reaching $50,000 to $90,000 for a three to five year reenlistment, according to the Associated Press.

To meet Trump’s mandate, which he released in February, the Army would have to find 6,000 new soldiers, add 1,000 new officers and convince 9,000 current soldiers to stay.

More money seems to be working.

Mst. Sgt. Mark Thompson, who works with army retention policies, said that there have already been more than 2,200 re-enlistments since May 24.

sábado, 31 de diciembre de 2016

USA: Brigada de Hierro para disuadir a Rusia

Una brigada de hierro frente a la amenaza rusa
Estados Unidos prepara su mayor despliegue en Europa desde la Guerra Fría para mostrar su compromiso con la OTAN




Varios soldados preparan un vehículo militar para transportarlo a Europa en Fort Carson (Colorado), el 2 de diciembre. FOTO ANGE DESINOR / VÍDEO NATO CHANNEL Y EL PAÍS


MARÍA R. SAHUQUILLO - El País

Una veintena de vehículos Bradley de combate, demasiado limpios para haber circulado recientemente, aguarda bajo el frío sol de Colorado. A pocos metros, en una enorme explanada casi al pie de Cheyenne, una de las Montañas Rocosas, el capitán Musk revisa un grupo de coloridos contenedores con material militar. En un par de semanas, los blindados y los inmensos depósitos metálicos estarán en suelo europeo. Como los casi 4.500 soldados estadounidenses procedentes de la base de Fort Carson que se posicionarán desde enero en los países del Este y los bálticos. El despliegue, el mayor de tropas norteamericanas y armamento pesado en Europa desde la Guerra Fría, busca reforzar la región frente al expansionismo ruso y mostrar el compromiso de Washington con sus aliados de la OTAN.

El inicio de su misión coincidirá con la llegada a la Casa Blanca del nuevo presidente, Donald Trump, quien no sólo ha cuestionado la responsabilidad de EEUU hacia la Alianza Atlántica, sino que ha inquietado enormemente a sus socios que lindan con Rusia por su afinidad con el presidente Vladímir Putin. Pero en Fort Carson —donde EL PAÍS ha viajado invitado por la misión estadounidense en la OTAN— ni Musk, con su luminosa sonrisa de muchacho americano, ni sus mandos tuercen el gesto por la postura del republicano. “Nada ha cambiado, el compromiso y el espíritu de las tropas es exactamente el mismo”, afirma, serio, el sargento mayor David Gunn. Su objetivo, apunta el teniente coronel Stephen Capehart, es triple: verificar su competencia para lanzar en Europa una brigada blindada, reforzar la capacidad de trabajar con fuerzas aliadas y “contribuir a la defensa colectiva frente a toda amenaza”.

Y esa amenaza es Rusia. En la jerga militar y de la OTAN dicen que su propósito es “reasegurar” a los socios de la Alianza en la zona, antiguos miembros de la Unión Soviética o países satélites: Polonia, Estonia, Letonia, Lituania, Rumania, Bulgaria. Pero ‘reasegurar’ quiere decir, básicamente, disuadir al Kremlin de las tentaciones de vulnerar la integridad de cualquiera de esos Estados tras la anexión rusa de Crimea y la guerra en el este de Ucrania, que en febrero cumplirá su tercer aniversario. La misión es también una demostración de fuerza del Ejército estadounidense, que llevará a territorio europeo además de a sus soldados, más de 2.800 vehículos militares —incluidos los ahora adormecidos Bradley, más de 80 tanques y numerosos trailers— y miles de armas de fuego.

En Fort Carson, al tercer batallón de combate de la 4ª brigada de infantería —el asignado a Europa— le toca entrenamiento interior. Y los soldados de la conocida como Brigada de Hierro probablemente lo agradezcan. Son las seis de la mañana y el termómetro no sube de los 12 grados negativos. En el gimnasio, a ritmo de música maquinera, el teniente David Hart levanta pesas. Aun así, su camiseta del Ejército americano está impoluta. “La seguridad europea es nuestra seguridad”, afirma. Espigado y con el pelo muy corto, este especialista en ingeniería de 29 años explica que todo el batallón viajará a Polonia para después desplegarse, por compañías, en el resto de países de la región donde entrenarán junto a las tropas aliadas en los que serán los mayores ejercicios de la historia reciente de la OTAN.






Hart se desplegará en Rumania. La soldado Abrianna Archuleta lo hará en Polonia. Es, a sus 18 años, la más joven de la brigada. Pequeña pero compacta, Archuleta fue campeona de lucha libre en su estado, Nuevo México, antes de alistarse, nada más terminar el instituto. Es especialista en sistemas de datos tácticos y una de las primeras mujeres en el equipo de artillería de primera línea. Quiere ser enfermera. Como sus compañeros, permanecerá nueve meses en su destino, rotatorio. La rotación son la fórmula que ha encontrado la OTAN para sortear la prohibición pactada con Rusia de establecer bases aliadas permanentes en los países del antiguo Pacto de Varsovia. La de Europa del Este es la primera misión de Archuleta. También la primera vez que sale de Estados Unidos. “Estoy muy emocionada”, reconoce con una pequeña sonrisa. No puede dar detalles técnicos de su papel en Polonia, pero apunta que la misión de la Brigada de Hierro, casi centenaria, es “ayudar a mantener la paz”
ampliar fotoUn soldado asegura el equipamiento para viajar a Europa en Fort Carson. A. DESINOR




El despliegue —dotado con un presupuesto de 3.400 millones de dólares (unos 3.250 millones de euros)— es hasta cierto punto controvertidos. Y no sólo por la postura del presidente electo hacia los países de destino, a quienes amenaza con dejar de defender —como marca el artículo 5 de la Alianza— si no aumentan su presupuesto para Defensa. También hay quien, como el ministro de Exteriores alemán, Frank-Walter Steinmeier, ve en el las maniobras una cierta provocación a Rusia. El experto en seguridad Paul R. Gebhard, analista del think tank Atlantic Council, no es de la misma opinión. “¿Cuántos países tiene que invadir Rusia —que ha cambiado sus fronteras varias veces en los últimos años— para ser considerada una amenaza ”, plantea con algo de ironía.

Abrianna Archuleta. M. R. S.,

En Washington, en el Pentágono, el subsecretario de Defensa de EEUU, James Townsend, ya de salida de la Administración, reconoce que tras la invasión de Georgia (en 2008) se subestimó a Rusia. Algo que, incide, no puede volver a pasar. Ante un reducido grupo de periodistas europeos, explica que la nueva misión —como las otras emprendidas en la región— pretende asegurar que “Rusia o cualquier otro” percibe, sin ambages, que los socios de la OTAN se defienden entre sí.

El Pentágono, sin embargo, no tiene datos sobre la opinión de los estadounidenses acerca de una misión en países que muchos no han oído nombrar, en los que no hay guerra y frente a una amenaza que quizá no perciban. En Colorado Springs, una pequeña encuesta a los pocos ciudadanos que caminan bajo la nieve muestra un apoyo abrumador. Aunque la ciudad, una de las más conservadoras del país, reducto fervientemente republicano en un Estado que apoyó a Clinton en las elecciones de noviembre y capital de las iglesias evangélicas, es también sede de cuatro bases militares clave. No por casualidad fue escenario de la película Juegos de guerra.

En Fort Carson, el sargento Matthew Venn, de 31 años, ultima los preparativos para su despliegue. Será la cuarta misión para este pelirrojo de Kansas, después de haber estado en Irak —dos veces—, Afganistán y Kuwait como comandante de tanques. “Nada que ver… Esta vez que no va a una zona de conflicto estoy muy confiada y muchísimo más tranquila. Incluso algo celosa”, bromea a su lado Theresa, su esposa, veterana y ahora profesora de educación especial. La pareja tiene tres hijos, que se afanan en redecorar uno de los árboles de Navidad de la base. Aunque, como los Venn, las familias de los soldados no están inquietas por el despliegue en Europa, el teniente coronel Capehart incide en que no hay diferencia entre las distintas misiones. Como Townsend, para quien ninguna misión es rutinaria: “No están allí para un desfile militar, no son una guarnición, no se han ido de vacaciones. Están allí para combatir si deben, aunque esperamos que no tengan que hacerlo”.

EL SOLDADO DE LA SUERTE VUELVE A CASA

Dimitar Dzherikarov con sus dos hijos. M. R. S.,

Dimitar Dzherikarov ganó la ‘green card’ en la lotería. Sí, este búlgaro de 32 años participó en 2014 en el sorteo organizado por el Gobierno de EEUU para obtener la tarjeta de residencia permanente y triunfó. Hoy es ciudadano estadounidense y uno de los soldados que participará en el despliegue de tropas en Europa del Este.

Casado y con dos hijos, Dzherikarov estuvo en el Ejército búlgaro. De hecho, en 2005 se desplegó en Irak con el 5º batallón de infantería. Después, fue policía hasta que viajó a Estados Unidos. Se alistó en la Armada nada más llegar. “Tuve el sentimiento de que quería devolver algo, que quería hacer algo para merecer estar aquí”, remarca.

De alguna manera, vuelve a casa, aunque su destino principal será Rumania. “Estoy feliz de regresar a Europa, porque sé quién es quién allí. Necesitamos visibilizar nuestras fuerzas y demostrar quienes son nuestros amigos y que estamos allí por ellos”, dice.